ECE 320: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS II
Study Guide
Table of Contents
Chapter 4
Section 4.3: Properties of the Continuous-Time Fourier Transform
- If you add two signals in the time domain, how do you find the
Fourier transform of the sum?
- When a signal x(t) is delayed in time, how does its Fourier
transform change?
- Does a real signal have a real Fourier transform?
Section 4.4: The Convolution Property
- If two signals are convolved in the time domain, what is the
corresponding operation in the frequency domains? In other words if
y(t)=h(t)*x(t), how is the Fourier transform of y(t)
related to the Fourier transforms of x(t) and h(t)?
- How is the impulse response of an LTI system related to its
frequency response?
Section 4.5: The Multiplication Property
- If two signals are multiplied in the time domain, what is the
corresponding operation in the frequency domain? In other words if
r(t)=p(t)s(t), how can you find the Fourier transform of r(t) from the
Fourier transforms of p(t) and s(t)?
Section 4.7: Systems Characterized By Linear
Constant-Coefficient Differential Equations
- Given a differential equation description of an LTI system, is it
easy to obtain its frequency response?
Chapter 5
Section 5.1: Representation of Aperiodic Signals: The
Discrete-Time Fourier Transform
- What do the analysis and synthesis equations for the DT Fourier
transform look like?
- What are the major differences between the continuous-time and
discrete-time Fourier transforms?
- How can we relate the FS coefficients of a periodic signal x[n]
to the DTFT of an aperiodic signal that is equal to x[n] over 1 period
and zero otherwise?
Section 5.2: The Fourier Transform for Periodic Signals
- Give the DTFS coefficients of a periodic signal can we obtain an
expression for its Fourier transform? How?
- What does the DTFT of a periodic signal look like?
Section 5.3: Properties of the Discrete-Time Fourier Transform
- When is the DTFT not periodic?
- How can you prove that the DTFT satisfies the linearity property?
- A shift in the time-domain corresponds to multiplication by a
complex exponential in the frequency-domain. Is there an analogous
property for a shift in the frequency-domain?
- Can you define the signal x[an] for any value of a?
- What does Parseval's relation tell you?
Section 5.4: The Convolution Property
- If two DT LTI systems are cascaded, how can you find the
frequency response of the overall system? What is the impulse
response of the overall system?
- Does every DT LTI system have a frequency response? If not, what
condition guarantees that the frequency response exists?
Section 5.5: The Multiplication Property
- Multiplication of two continuous-time signals corresponds to
convolution of their Fourier transforms? Is the same true for
discrete-time signals?
- What is periodic convolution?
Section 5.8: Systems Characterized By Linear
Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations
- Given a difference equation, how can you find the system's
frequency response?
- Given a frequency response that is a ratio of polynomials, can
you find a difference equation to describe the system? How?
Chapter 6
Section 6.1: The Magnitude-Phase Representation of the Fourier
Transform
- We can think of the Fourier transform as a "sum" of complex
exponentials at different frequencies. In that case:
- What information does the magnitude of the Fourier transform
provide?
- What information does the phase of the Fourier transform
provide?
Section 6.2: The Magnitude-Phase Representation of the Frequency
Response of LTI Systems
- What effect does a linear phase system have on input signals?
- What effect does a nonlinear phase system have on input signals?
- What is dispersion?
- What is an allpass system?
- What is a Bode plot?
Section 6.3: Time-Domain Properties of Ideal Frequency-Selective
Filters
- As the bandwidth of an ideal lowpass filter gets wider, what
happens to its impulse response?
Section 6.4: Time-Domain and Frequency-Domain Aspects of
Nonideal Filters
- Why are ideal filters not always desirable in practice?
- What are some of the time/frequency domain tradeoff involved in
using nonideal filters?
Section 6.5: First-Order and Second-Order CT Systems
- What is ringing?
- What is overshoot?
- How is a Bode plot constructed?
Section 6.6: First-Order and Second-Order DT Systems
- What is the difference equation for a 1st-order DT system?
- What determines the rate at which a 1st-order DT system
responds?
Section 6.7: Examples of Time- and Frequency-Domain Analysis of
Systems
- What is a non-recursive system?